区分有和没有酒驾记录的“不良驾驶者”。
Differentiating "bad drivers" with and without a DWI.
作者信息
Buntain-Ricklefs J J, Rivara F P, Donovan D M, Salzberg P M, Polissar N L
机构信息
Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
出版信息
J Stud Alcohol. 1995 May;56(3):356-60. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1995.56.356.
OBJECTIVE
Risk factors for driving while intoxicated (DWI) are still largely unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors, other than multiple vehicle-related violations, that identify a group of bad drivers at risk of subsequent DWI violations.
METHOD
A retrospective cohort study was conducted of drivers with multiple vehicle-related violations who completed a questionnaire on driving and personal characteristics (N = 253).
RESULTS
Thirty-six variables were found associated with a 1.8- to 6.3-fold increased risk of subsequent DWI in the following categories: driving behavior, drinking behavior, history of physical trauma, alcohol-related expectancies and family history.
CONCLUSIONS
A screening system could be incorporated in DWI prevention programs to target high-risk groups.
目的
酒后驾车（DWI）的风险因素在很大程度上仍不为人所知。本研究的目的是确定除多项与车辆相关的违规行为之外的风险因素，这些因素可识别出有后续酒后驾车违规风险的不良驾驶人群。
方法
对有多项与车辆相关违规行为的驾驶员进行了一项回顾性队列研究，这些驾驶员完成了一份关于驾驶和个人特征的调查问卷（N = 253）。
结果
发现36个变量与后续酒后驾车风险增加1.8至6.3倍相关，这些变量属于以下类别：驾驶行为、饮酒行为、身体创伤史、与酒精相关的预期以及家族史。
结论
可以在酒后驾车预防项目中纳入一个筛查系统，以针对高危人群。
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