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旨在预防烟草使用的材料的综述与需求评估。

Review and needs assessment of materials designed to prevent tobacco use.

作者信息

Arkin E B, Gitchell J G, Pinney J M

机构信息

Corporate Health Policies Group, Inc. (CHPG), Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 1995 Jul-Aug;110(4):492-9.

Abstract

Over the past 25 years, numerous educational materials and strategies have been developed for the prevention and control of tobacco use. However, there has been no comprehensive assessment of the available materials designed to educate the public to avoid the use of tobacco. A search for materials and a review process was conducted in the fall of 1993, and a panel of experts reviewed the materials that were collected. In conducting the search, 240 persons and organizations associated with tobacco control efforts across the United States were contacted, and 207 materials were identified and evaluated. All materials were assessed by at least two members of the expert panel. Of the 207 items, 188 were found to be acceptable according to standardized review criteria. The authors drew conclusions about the current availability of tobacco use prevention materials and present recommendations for increasing the availability of materials to community-level and other control programs.

摘要

在过去25年里,已经开发了许多用于预防和控制烟草使用的教育材料和策略。然而,对于旨在教育公众避免使用烟草的现有材料,尚未进行全面评估。1993年秋季开展了材料搜寻和审查工作,一个专家小组对收集到的材料进行了审查。在搜寻过程中,联系了美国各地与烟草控制工作相关的240个人和组织,确定并评估了207份材料。所有材料均由专家小组的至少两名成员进行评估。根据标准化审查标准,在这207份材料中,有188份被认为是可接受的。作者得出了关于当前预防烟草使用材料可得性的结论,并提出了增加向社区层面及其他控制项目提供材料的建议。

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