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[第二次世界大战期间可传播感染的流行病学特征与预防]

[The characteristics of the epidemiology and prevention of transmissible infections during World War II].

作者信息

Peleshok S A, Rechkin V I, Simeshchenko I E

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 1995 May(5):70-4, 80.

PMID:7645295
Abstract

During the war period the most proliferated transmissible infections were typhoid and bilious typhoid, malaria, and in certain areas--tularemia. The maximum typhoid morbidity was in 1942-1944 (annual increase in February-May, being March a peak point month). As for malaria, the most spreading period was in 1944. Its seasonal increase was in July-October (September-peak point). Besides common methods of struggle against transmissible infections a number of measures against carrying agents were used, but these didn't receive wide application because of lack of effective insecticides for inhalation of imago and grubs of mosquitos. At that time only the "K" preparation and its modifications were available. "DDT" had appeared only in 1944.

摘要

战争期间,传播最广的传染病是伤寒和胆型伤寒、疟疾,在某些地区还有土拉菌病。伤寒发病率最高的年份是1942年至1944年(2月至5月呈年度上升趋势,3月为峰值月)。至于疟疾,传播最广的时期是1944年。其季节性增长出现在7月至10月(9月为峰值)。除了对抗传染病的常用方法外,还采取了一些针对传播媒介的措施,但由于缺乏用于熏杀蚊虫成虫和幼虫的有效杀虫剂,这些措施未能得到广泛应用。当时只有“K”制剂及其改良产品可用。“滴滴涕”直到1944年才出现。

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