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1982 - 1992年英格兰和威尔士的自杀死亡情况:职业与地域的影响

Suicide deaths in England and Wales, 1982-92: the contribution of occupation and geography.

作者信息

Kelly S, Charlton J, Jenkins R

出版信息

Popul Trends. 1995 Summer(80):16-25.

PMID:7664129
Abstract

Following two previous articles which described changes that are occurring in suicide rates and trends in factors known to be associated with suicides, this article examines in greater depth the effect of occupation and geography on suicide mortality. For both men and women the highest risk occupations are mostly in Social Class I or II. The occupations at highest risk, which include several medical-related professions, and the method of suicide they choose, suggest that easy access to means of suicide is an important factor. Suicide rates for men aged 15-44 are generally higher in Inner London, rural areas, resort and retirement areas, and urban manufacturing areas.

摘要

在前两篇文章描述了自杀率的变化以及已知与自杀相关因素的趋势之后,本文更深入地探讨了职业和地理位置对自杀死亡率的影响。对于男性和女性来说,最高风险职业大多属于社会阶层I或II。风险最高的职业包括几个与医学相关的职业,以及他们选择的自杀方式,这表明容易获得自杀手段是一个重要因素。15 - 44岁男性的自杀率在内伦敦、农村地区、度假和退休地区以及城市制造业地区通常较高。

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