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双图接收器操作特性（TG-ROC）：一种用于在诊断测试中选择临界值的Microsoft-EXCEL模板。

Two-graph receiver operating characteristic (TG-ROC): a Microsoft-EXCEL template for the selection of cut-off values in diagnostic tests.

作者信息

Greiner M

机构信息

Institut für Parasitologie und Tropenveterinärmedizin, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Immunol Methods. 1995 Sep 11;185(1):145-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(95)00078-o.

DOI:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00078-o
PMID:7665897
Abstract

TG-ROC, a template for Microsoft-EXCEL, represents a novel, easy-to-handle approach for selecting cut-off values in quantitative diagnostic tests. In addition to graphical representations of test efficiency, Youden index and likelihood ratios as functions of the preselected cut-off value, the software supports the definition of an intermediate range of test results. For this purpose, two cut-off values are established that realise a pre-selected accuracy level (e.g., 90 or 95% sensitivity and specificity) which can be specified by the user.

摘要

TG-ROC是一个用于Microsoft-EXCEL的模板，它代表了一种新颖且易于操作的方法，用于在定量诊断测试中选择临界值。除了以图形表示测试效率、约登指数和作为预选临界值函数的似然比外，该软件还支持定义测试结果的中间范围。为此，确定两个临界值，以实现用户可以指定的预选准确度水平（例如，90%或95%的灵敏度和特异性）。

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