Holl R M
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1995 Aug;11(4):192-7. doi: 10.1016/s0964-3397(95)80055-7.
The study investigated relationships between patient characteristics (desire for control, perceived control, perceived social support, state anxiety, gender, weight and age) and the amount of analgesics administered in the intensive care unit after extubation. Subjects included surgical cardiac patients (n = 56) who were predominantly male (75%), Caucasian (89%) and had a mean age of 59 years. The findings showed significant positive relationships between the amount of analgesics administered and state anxiety and weight. Significant negative relationships were found between the amount of analgesics administered and desire for control, perceived control and age. Desire for control, age and state anxiety predicted the amount of analgesics administered. The findings provided insight into analgesic requirement and nursing actions.
该研究调查了患者特征（控制欲、感知到的控制、感知到的社会支持、状态焦虑、性别、体重和年龄）与拔管后重症监护病房中镇痛药使用量之间的关系。研究对象包括心脏外科患者（n = 56），他们主要为男性（75%）、白种人（89%），平均年龄为59岁。研究结果显示，镇痛药使用量与状态焦虑和体重之间存在显著的正相关关系。镇痛药使用量与控制欲、感知到的控制和年龄之间存在显著的负相关关系。控制欲、年龄和状态焦虑可预测镇痛药的使用量。这些研究结果为镇痛需求和护理措施提供了见解。
