O'Rourke K
University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health, Border Health Module at El Paso, USA.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1995 Jun;48 Suppl:S95-102. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(95)02324-6.
A hospital staff training program was conducted in Guatemala to improve outcomes for patients with obstetrical and neonatal complications. This study examines the effect of the training program on the subset of women referred to the hospital by traditional birth attendants (TBAs). The program's goals were to institute standards of care for obstetrical and neonatal patients as well as to improve relations between hospital staff and TBAs. The training program was evaluated by comparing changes in the number of referrals, patient satisfaction, patient management, as well as Apgar scores and perinatal mortality. Evaluations were based on 756 questionnaires administered to TBA referred mothers. There was a significant increase in the overall numbers of referred women as well as improvement in patient satisfaction and decreased waiting time between admission and treatment. Apgar scores and perinatal mortality also improved, but changes were not statistically significant.
在危地马拉开展了一项医院员工培训项目,以改善患有产科和新生儿并发症患者的治疗效果。本研究考察了该培训项目对由传统接生员(TBA)转诊至该医院的女性患者子集的影响。该项目的目标是制定产科和新生儿患者的护理标准,以及改善医院员工与传统接生员之间的关系。通过比较转诊数量、患者满意度、患者管理以及阿氏评分和围产期死亡率的变化来评估该培训项目。评估基于向由传统接生员转诊的母亲发放的756份问卷。转诊女性的总数显著增加,患者满意度提高,入院与治疗之间的等待时间缩短。阿氏评分和围产期死亡率也有所改善,但变化无统计学意义。