Bartell S S, Solanto M V
Schneider Children's Hospital.
Percept Mot Skills. 1995 Apr;80(2):531-41. doi: 10.2466/pms.1995.80.2.531.
The Rorschach inkblot test is commonly used in the psychological evaluation of children. Yet there is little information about the Rorschach performance of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The responses of 24 children rigorously diagnosed with ADHD were scored using the Exner system and compared with normative data. Given their greater impulsivity, poor attention span, and increased responsivity to external stimuli, we predicted that, when compared to norms, the ADHD group would have more color dominant responses (CF), a lower FC:CF + C ratio, fewer human movement responses (M), lower sumM:WsumC and sumM + WsumC ratios, poorer form quality (X-%), and would have the same number of or more detail (D) responses. The results yielded support only for those hypotheses concerning M, X-%, and sumM:WsumC. Comparisons between small subgroups with and without ODD suggested differences in the frequency of Human but not Aggressive responses. Possible reasons for the discrepancies from predictions are discussed.
罗夏墨迹测验常用于儿童的心理评估。然而，关于注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）儿童的罗夏测验表现的信息却很少。使用艾克纳系统对24名被严格诊断为ADHD的儿童的反应进行评分，并与常模数据进行比较。鉴于他们更大的冲动性、较短的注意力持续时间以及对外界刺激的反应性增加，我们预测，与常模相比，ADHD组将有更多的颜色主导反应（CF）、更低的FC:CF + C比率、更少的人物动作反应（M）、更低的sumM:WsumC和sumM + WsumC比率、更差的图形质量（X-%），并且将有相同数量或更多的细节（D）反应。结果仅支持那些关于M、X-%和sumM:WsumC的假设。有对立违抗性障碍（ODD）和没有ODD的小亚组之间的比较表明，人物反应的频率存在差异，但攻击反应不存在差异。讨论了与预测结果不符的可能原因。
