接种三联病毒疫苗儿童对麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹的免疫力
[Immunity to measles, mumps and rubella in children vaccinated with triple viral vaccine].
作者信息
Pisón Garcés F J, Galbe Sánchez-Ventura J, Arcauz Eguren P, Aguirre y Dabán C, Mengual Gil J, Larrad Mur L
机构信息
Centro de Salud Oliver-Miralbueno, Zaragoza.
出版信息
Aten Primaria. 1995 Mar 15;15(4):235-7.
OBJECTIVE
To check up on measles-mumps-rubella immunity in children vaccinated with MMR vaccine.
DESIGN
A descriptive cross-sectional study trough seroepidemiological survey.
SETTING
Oliver-Miralbueno Health Centre, Zaragoza.
PATIENTS
92 healthy children of 5, 7 and 9 years of age who went for clinical preventive services. All of them vaccinated with MMR at the age of 15 to 18 months. None of them had suffered from measles, mumps or rubella.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS
- The percentage of seronegative children (title less than 1:8) was: 9.8% for measles, 8.7% for rubella, and 27.2% for mumps. 2) As to the time differences among seropositive and seronegative children.
CONCLUSIONS
The study reveals that there is a high percentage of MMR vaccinated children showing minimal or undetectable levels of antibodies.
目的
检查接种麻腮风疫苗（MMR）的儿童的麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹免疫力。
设计
通过血清流行病学调查进行的描述性横断面研究。
地点
萨拉戈萨的奥利弗-米拉布埃诺健康中心。
患者
92名5岁、7岁和9岁的健康儿童，他们前来接受临床预防服务。所有儿童均在15至18个月龄时接种了MMR疫苗。他们中没有人患过麻疹、腮腺炎或风疹。
测量和主要结果
1）血清阴性儿童（滴度低于1:8）的百分比为：麻疹9.8%，风疹8.7%，腮腺炎27.2%。2）关于血清阳性和血清阴性儿童之间的时间差异。
结论
该研究表明，接种MMR疫苗的儿童中，有很大比例的儿童抗体水平极低或检测不到。
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