Havey J M, Dodd D K
Department of Psychology, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston 61920.
Addict Behav. 1993 Sep-Oct;18(5):567-75. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(93)90072-h.
In order to investigate the interrelationship among children of alcoholics (COA) status, problem drinking, gender, and several psychosocial variables, a sample of college students completed a questionnaire that measured consequences of drinking, parental drinking habits, family environment, and personality. No relationship was found between COA status and either the likelihood or severity of problem drinking. Furthermore, COAs and non-COAs differed on only 4 of 15 psychosocial variables, suggesting a smaller impact of parental alcohol abuse than is commonly assumed. The variable most consistently related to problem drinking was social nonconformity, a measure of antisocial behavior. Findings suggest the importance of investigating the development and maintenance of antisocial behaviors as etiological factors in problem drinking among college students, rather than COA status per se.
为了探究酗酒者子女（COA）状况、问题饮酒、性别以及若干社会心理变量之间的相互关系，一组大学生样本完成了一份调查问卷，该问卷测量了饮酒后果、父母饮酒习惯、家庭环境和性格。未发现COA状况与问题饮酒的可能性或严重程度之间存在关联。此外，COA与非COA在15个社会心理变量中仅有4个存在差异，这表明父母酗酒的影响比通常认为的要小。与问题饮酒最始终相关的变量是社会不遵从，这是一种反社会行为的度量。研究结果表明，调查反社会行为的发展和维持作为大学生问题饮酒的病因因素的重要性，而不是COA状况本身。
