Vaughan K, Armstrong M S, Gold R, O'Connor N, Jenneke W, Tarrier N
University of Sydney, Australia.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1994 Dec;25(4):283-91. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90036-1.
Thirty-six patients with PTSD were randomly allocated to individual treatment with imaginal exposure (image habituation training -- IHT), or applied muscle relaxation (AMR) or eye movement desensitization (EMD). Assessment by a blind independent rater and self-report instruments applied pre and posttreatment and at 3-month follow-up indicated that all groups improved significantly compared with a waiting list and that treatment benefits were maintained at follow-up. Despite a failure to demonstrate differences among groups, there was some suggestion that immediately after treatment EMD was superior for intrusive memories.
36名创伤后应激障碍患者被随机分配接受个体治疗，分别采用想象暴露（图像习惯化训练——IHT）、应用肌肉松弛（AMR）或眼动脱敏（EMD）。由一名盲法独立评估者以及治疗前后和3个月随访时使用的自我报告工具进行的评估表明，与等待名单相比，所有组均有显著改善，且治疗效果在随访时得以维持。尽管未能证明组间存在差异，但有迹象表明，治疗后即刻，EMD在处理侵入性记忆方面更具优势。
