Cooper A M
Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Dec;75 ( Pt 5-6):1107-20.
Many of our formulations to the patient are conveyed through the day-to-day unremarkable actions, verbal and nonverbal, occurring between analyst and patient as the analyst attempts to understand his patient within the analytic setting. The analyst's confidence, even intensity, concerning the value of analysis is significant in enabling him to communicate successfully with his patient. Unlike what may have been the case in the past, this analytic fervour is not in the service of a single theory or an attempt to prove an analytic proposition, but is aimed at deepening introspective curiosity and opening avenues of communication. Within our characterologic and procedural limits, we use ourselves in a large variety of ways in an attempt to further the analytic process. This use of ourselves, conveyed to the patient in innumerable interactions, becomes a central analytic fact that fosters the patient's participation in his analysis. Clinical vignettes are provided to illustrate these propositions.
我们向患者传达的许多信息都是通过分析师与患者之间日常平凡的行为来传递的,这些行为包括言语和非言语的,发生在分析师试图在分析情境中理解他的患者时。分析师对分析价值的信心,甚至是热情,对于他与患者成功沟通至关重要。与过去的情况不同,这种分析热情并非服务于单一理论或试图证明某个分析命题,而是旨在加深内省的好奇心并开辟沟通渠道。在我们性格和程序的限制范围内,我们以各种各样的方式运用自己,试图推进分析过程。这种对自身的运用,在无数次互动中传达给患者,成为促进患者参与其分析的核心分析事实。文中提供了临床案例来说明这些观点。