Kunanusont C, Foy H M, Kreiss J K, Rerks-Ngarm S, Phanuphak P, Raktham S, Pau C P, Young N L
Department of Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Lancet. 1995 Apr 29;345(8957):1078-83. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90818-8.
We examined the risk factors for heterosexual transmission of HIV in a case-control study of couples in Thailand. 90 HIV-positive men and their regular sex partners were enrolled at the immune clinic, Chulalongkorn Hospital, where 92% of male index cases had HIV-1 serotype A (subtype E). Most index cases had acquired HIV through sexual intercourse. 95 couples were enrolled at 15 detoxification clinics, where 79% of them had HIV-1 serotype B (subtype B). Most men had acquired HIV through injecting drug use (IDU).
我们在泰国的一项针对配偶的病例对照研究中，调查了艾滋病毒异性传播的风险因素。90名艾滋病毒呈阳性的男性及其固定性伴侣在朱拉隆功医院免疫门诊登记入组，其中92%的男性索引病例感染的是HIV-1 A血清型（E亚型）。大多数索引病例是通过性交感染艾滋病毒的。95对配偶在15家戒毒所登记入组，其中79%感染的是HIV-1 B血清型（B亚型）。大多数男性是通过注射吸毒感染艾滋病毒的。
