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氨苯砜对小鼠体内麻风分枝杆菌的杀菌作用。

Bactericidal action of dapsone against Mycobacterium leprae in mice.

作者信息

Levy L

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Apr;9(4):614-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.9.4.614.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.9.4.614
PMID:773300
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC429586/
Abstract

Dapsone (4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone), incorporated into the mouse chow in a concentration of 0.1 g/100 g of diet, was administered for 1 week to mice in which Mycobacterium leprae had multiplied to the level of 10(6) organisms/footpad. M. leprae were harvested from these and also from control mice, diluted serially, and inoculated into additional mice. The organisms recovered from untreated mice multiplied in passage with a mean doubling time of 12.2 days, and 35% or more of the inoculated organisms were viable, i.e., capable of infecting mice. Growth curves of M. leprae recovered from dapsone-treated animals lagged behind those of organisms from control animals by an average of 78 days, equivalent to 98.8% killing. Foot-by-foot harvests showed that only 0.2% of the M. leprae recovered from treated mice were viable, suggesting that treatment of mice with dapsone had been accompanied by killing of 99.4% of the viable M. leprae.

摘要

将氨苯砜(4,4'-二氨基二苯砜)以0.1 g/100 g饲料的浓度掺入小鼠食物中,给麻风分枝杆菌已繁殖至10(6)个菌/足垫水平的小鼠喂食1周。从这些小鼠以及对照小鼠中采集麻风分枝杆菌,进行连续稀释,然后接种到其他小鼠体内。从未经处理的小鼠中回收的菌株在传代过程中增殖,平均倍增时间为12.2天,且35%或更多的接种菌株具有活力,即能够感染小鼠。从经氨苯砜处理的动物中回收的麻风分枝杆菌的生长曲线平均比对照动物的菌株滞后78天,相当于98.8%的杀灭率。逐足采集结果显示,从经处理的小鼠中回收的麻风分枝杆菌只有0.2%具有活力,这表明用氨苯砜处理小鼠伴随着99.4%的活麻风分枝杆菌被杀死。

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Bactericidal action of dapsone against Mycobacterium leprae in mice.氨苯砜对小鼠体内麻风分枝杆菌的杀菌作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of DDS on established infections with Mycobacterium leprae in mice.
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1967 Jan-Mar;35(1):52-7.
2
Application of spectrophotofluorometric procedures to some problems in Mycobacterium leprae infections in mice and man treated with dapsone (DDS), diacetyl-DDS (DADDS), and di-formyl-DDS (DFD).分光光度荧光法在小鼠和人类麻风分枝杆菌感染中应用于用氨苯砜(DDS)、二乙酰氨苯砜(DADDS)和二甲酰氨苯砜(DFD)治疗的一些问题。
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Death of Mycobacterium leprae in mice, and the additional effect of dapsone administration.
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A method for counting acid-fast bacteria.一种抗酸菌计数方法。
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1968 Jan-Mar;36(1):78-82.
6
Studies of the mouse foot pad technic for cultivation of Mycobacterium leprae. 1. Fate of inoculated organisms.用于麻风分枝杆菌培养的小鼠脚垫技术研究。1. 接种菌的命运。
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1974 Apr-Jun;42(2):165-73.
7
The death rate of Mycobacterium leprae during treatment of lepromatous leprosy with acedapsone (DADDS).用氨苯砜二钠(DADDS)治疗瘤型麻风期间麻风杆菌的死亡率。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1972 Jul;21(4):440-5. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1972.21.440.
8
Prolongation of the lag phase of Mycobacterium leprae by dapsone.氨苯砜对麻风分枝杆菌迟缓期的延长作用。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1972 Jan;139(1):263-6. doi: 10.3181/00379727-139-36123.
9
Minimal inhibitory concentration of dapsone for Mycobacterium leprae in rats.氨苯砜对大鼠麻风分枝杆菌的最低抑菌浓度。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Nov;8(5):551-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.8.5.551.