DeNiro D A
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 1995 May-Jun;16(3):185-200. doi: 10.3109/01612849509006934.
The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore the experience of alienation from the perspective of a convenience sample of 20 individuals with residual-type schizophrenia. Semistructured interviews focused on general relationships with people and society, feelings of closeness and separation at specified age groups, and experiences of loneliness, social isolation, and lack of solidarity or sense of belonging. Content analysis was performed to categorize qualitative data into concepts from the theoretical framework. Other concepts that increased alienation were stigmas associated with medication and psychiatric treatment, connection to the mental health system, victimization, and abuse. Aspects of alienation-social isolation, loneliness, and lack of solidarity increased for respondents during their lifetime, and positive connections with other people decreased.
这项描述性研究的目的是从20名残留型精神分裂症患者的便利样本的角度探索疏离感体验。半结构化访谈聚焦于与他人及社会的一般关系、特定年龄组的亲密感和疏离感、孤独、社会孤立以及缺乏团结或归属感的体验。进行了内容分析，以便将定性数据归类为理论框架中的概念。其他加剧疏离感的概念包括与药物治疗和精神科治疗相关的污名、与心理健康系统的联系、受害和虐待。受访者在其一生中，疏离感的各个方面——社会孤立、孤独和缺乏团结感有所增加，与他人的积极联系则减少。
