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设置并开展一项客观结构化临床考试。

Set up and run an objective structured clinical exam.

作者信息

Selby C, Osman L, Davis M, Lee M

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary.

出版信息

BMJ. 1995 May 6;310(6988):1187-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6988.1187.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.310.6988.1187
PMID:7767158
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2549563/
Abstract

Objective structured clinical exams are increasingly used as a way of assessing a range of clinical skills at both undergraduate and postgraduate level. To those planning to introduce such assessments, this article provides basic guidance on their development and structure and the personnel required. For those already using the assessments, our article may provide new ideas or be the impetus for an exchange of ideas. For those who are facing such formal assessment as candidates, we hope this article shows the efforts that are made to achieve the necessary structure and objectivity in this type of examination.

摘要

客观结构化临床考试越来越多地被用作评估本科和研究生阶段一系列临床技能的一种方式。对于那些计划引入此类评估的人,本文提供了关于其开发、结构以及所需人员的基本指导。对于那些已经在使用此类评估的人,我们的文章可能会提供新的思路,或者成为思想交流的动力。对于那些作为考生面临这种正式评估的人,我们希望本文展示了在这类考试中为实现必要的结构和客观性所付出的努力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96f2/2549563/cb10c1b23744/bmj00591-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96f2/2549563/cb10c1b23744/bmj00591-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96f2/2549563/cb10c1b23744/bmj00591-0046-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Assessment of students.学生评估。
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2
Assessment of clinical competence using an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE).使用客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)评估临床能力。
Med Educ. 1979 Jan;13(1):41-54.
BMC Med Educ. 2016 Jul 25;16:191. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0708-z.
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Problems and challenges of nursing students' clinical evaluation: A qualitative study.护理专业学生临床评估的问题与挑战:一项定性研究。
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014 Jan;19(1):41-9.
5
Students benefit from developing their own emergency medicine OSCE stations: a comparative study using the matched-pair method.学生从开发自己的急诊医学 OSCE 站中受益:使用配对比较法的对比研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2013 Oct 7;13:138. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-13-138.
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[First experiences in evaluating the clinical competence of family doctors in Catalonia].[加泰罗尼亚评估家庭医生临床能力的初步经验]
Aten Primaria. 2001 Jun 30;28(2):105-9. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78909-3.
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Recent developments in assessing medical students.评估医学生的最新进展。
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Assessment of specialist registrars in A&E--opportunities for change.急诊专科住院医生评估——变革机遇
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The development of a clinical skills centre.临床技能中心的发展。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1996 Jul-Aug;30(4):318-24.