Kohlmeier L, Marcus R
Aging Study Unit, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1995 Mar;24(1):15-39.
This article begins with a discussion on changes in the maternal calcium-parathyroid axis in response to pregnancy, followed by calcium disorders that can take place during pregnancy. Hypercalcemia and its subsequent disorders, including hyperparathyroidism, hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, and thyroid disease, are reviewed. Also, hypocalcemia and its subsequent disorders, including hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, and hypomagnesemia, are addressed. Concluding the article are discussions on bone status and osteoporosis, calcium metabolism in pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia, and nephrolithiasis in pregnancy.
本文首先讨论孕期母体钙 - 甲状旁腺轴的变化，接着阐述孕期可能发生的钙紊乱情况。对高钙血症及其后续病症，包括甲状旁腺功能亢进、低钙尿性高钙血症和甲状腺疾病进行了综述。此外，还探讨了低钙血症及其后续病症，包括甲状旁腺功能减退、维生素D缺乏和低镁血症。文章结尾讨论了骨状态与骨质疏松症、妊娠高血压和先兆子痫中的钙代谢以及孕期肾结石。
