Ross H L, Klette H
Department of Sociology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, USA.
Accid Anal Prev. 1995 Apr;27(2):151-7. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(94)00047-p.
In 1988 and 1990, respectively, Norway and Sweden adopted legal reforms including abandonment of mandatory jail sentences for persons driving with BACs above specific limits. Interrupted time-series analysis finds that in both countries traffic deaths diminished simultaneously with the reforms, consistent with the understanding that Scandinavian success in reducing impaired driving does not depend upon mandatory jail.
挪威和瑞典分别于1988年和1990年进行了法律改革，其中包括不再对血液酒精浓度超过特定限值的驾车者判处强制性监禁。中断时间序列分析发现，在这两个国家，交通死亡人数在改革的同时减少，这与斯堪的纳维亚半岛在减少酒后驾车方面的成功并不依赖于强制性监禁这一观点相一致。
