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牛磺酸的体内和体外保护特性。

The in vivo and in vitro protective properties of taurine.

作者信息

Timbrell J A, Seabra V, Waterfield C J

机构信息

Toxicology Department, School of Pharmacy, London, U.K.

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1995 May;26(3):453-62. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)00203-y.

DOI:10.1016/0306-3623(94)00203-y
PMID:7789717
Abstract
  1. Taurine is a ubiquitous, free amino acid found in mammalian systems. 2. The biological functions of taurine are unclear. 3. Various in vivo data suggest that taurine has a variety of protective functions and deficiency leads to pathological changes. 4. Depletion in rats of taurine increases susceptibility to liver damage from carbon tetrachloride. 5. Susceptibility to a variety of hepatotoxicants correlates with the estimated hepatic taurine level. 6. In vitro data suggest that taurine can protect cells against toxic damage. 7. Taurine protects isolated hepatocytes against carbon tetrachloride, hydrazine and 1,4-naphthoquinone but not against allyl alcohol, alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT) or diaminodiphenyl methane (DAPM) cytotoxicity. 8. The mechanisms of protection are unclear but may include modulation of calcium levels, osmoregulation and membrane stabilization.
摘要
  1. 牛磺酸是一种在哺乳动物系统中普遍存在的游离氨基酸。2. 牛磺酸的生物学功能尚不清楚。3. 各种体内数据表明,牛磺酸具有多种保护功能,缺乏会导致病理变化。4. 大鼠体内牛磺酸的耗竭会增加对四氯化碳所致肝损伤的易感性。5. 对多种肝毒物的易感性与估计的肝脏牛磺酸水平相关。6. 体外数据表明,牛磺酸可保护细胞免受毒性损伤。7. 牛磺酸可保护分离的肝细胞免受四氯化碳、肼和1,4-萘醌的损伤,但不能抵御烯丙醇、α-萘基异硫氰酸酯(ANIT)或二氨基二苯甲烷(DAPM)的细胞毒性。8. 保护机制尚不清楚,但可能包括调节钙水平、渗透调节和膜稳定作用。

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1
The in vivo and in vitro protective properties of taurine.牛磺酸的体内和体外保护特性。
Gen Pharmacol. 1995 May;26(3):453-62. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)00203-y.
2
Taurine protects against the cytotoxicity of hydrazine, 1,4-naphthoquinone and carbon tetrachloride in isolated rat hepatocytes.牛磺酸可保护离体大鼠肝细胞免受肼、1,4-萘醌和四氯化碳的细胞毒性作用。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Aug 17;46(4):589-95. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(93)90542-5.
3
Therapeutic applications of taurine.牛磺酸的治疗应用。
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Therapeutic effect of taurine administration on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury.牛磺酸给药对四氯化碳诱导的肝损伤的治疗作用。
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The protective effect of taurine against cyclosporine A-induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in rats.牛磺酸对环孢素A诱导的大鼠氧化应激和肝毒性的保护作用。
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Hepatotoxin-induced hypertaurinuria: a proton NMR study.肝毒素诱导的高牛磺酸尿症:一项质子核磁共振研究。
Arch Toxicol. 1990;64(5):407-11. doi: 10.1007/BF01973464.
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Investigations into the effects of various hepatotoxic compounds on urinary and liver taurine levels in rats.关于各种肝毒性化合物对大鼠尿液和肝脏中牛磺酸水平影响的研究。
Arch Toxicol. 1993;67(4):244-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01974343.
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Protective effect of Danning tablet on acute livery injury with cholestasis induced by α-naphthylisothiocyanate in rats.丹宁片对α-萘异硫氰酸酯诱导的大鼠急性胆汁淤积性肝损伤的保护作用。
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Alisol B 23-acetate protects against ANIT-induced hepatotoxity and cholestasis, due to FXR-mediated regulation of transporters and enzymes involved in bile acid homeostasis.泽泻醇B 23-乙酸酯可预防ANIT诱导的肝毒性和胆汁淤积,这是由于FXR介导对参与胆汁酸稳态的转运蛋白和酶的调节作用。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 Mar 15;283(3):178-86. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.01.020. Epub 2015 Feb 3.

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