Schwarzwald J, Weisenberg M, Solomon Z, Waysman M
Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan Israel.
J Trauma Stress. 1994 Oct;7(4):657-67. doi: 10.1007/BF02103013.
Follow-up long-term stress effects to bombardment by scud missiles were restudied 1 year following the Persian Gulf war in a group of 326 6th, 8th, and 11th grade children from areas hit and not hit by the missiles. Postwar stress reactions were assessed by a continuous global symptom score (Frederick and Pynoos, 1988) and by a dichotomous PTSD index. Overall, a large drop in stress reactions was obtained with lapse of time. Residual long-term stress reactions were found to be associated with higher immediate (4-week) stress reactions, a greater degree of exposure, and younger age. Results were discussed in relation to residual and evaporation of stress reaction effect as well as in terms of childhood resilience.
在海湾战争一年后，对遭受飞毛腿导弹轰炸的长期压力影响进行了重新研究，研究对象是来自导弹袭击地区和未受袭击地区的326名六年级、八年级和十一年级儿童。通过连续的总体症状评分（弗雷德里克和皮诺斯，1988年）和二分法创伤后应激障碍指数评估战后应激反应。总体而言，随着时间的推移，应激反应大幅下降。发现残留的长期应激反应与较高的即时（4周）应激反应、更大程度的暴露以及年龄较小有关。讨论了应激反应效应的残留和消退结果以及儿童的恢复力。
