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小学生的轻微身体异常与问题行为

Minor physical anomalies and problem behavior in elementary school children.

作者信息

Halverson C F, Victor J B

出版信息

Child Dev. 1976 Mar;47(1):281-5.

PMID:782799
Abstract

The present study replicated and extended earlier findings on the relationship between minor physical anomalies and several classes of problem behavior in an unselected group of elementary school children. Teachers and peers were the judges of problem behavior. The problem checklist and a teacher ranking of hyperactivity were related to the incidence of minor physical anomalies for boys. A negative peer factor was also consistently related to the incidence of minor physical anomalies for both boys and girls. The behavior of high-anomaly girls was not easily characterized in terms of any one type of problem behavior. Sex differences and their implications are discussed.

摘要

本研究在一组未经挑选的小学生中重复并扩展了先前关于轻微身体异常与几类问题行为之间关系的研究结果。教师和同伴是问题行为的评判者。问题清单和教师对多动的排名与男孩轻微身体异常的发生率相关。一个负面的同伴因素也始终与男孩和女孩轻微身体异常的发生率相关。高异常女孩的行为不容易用任何一种问题行为类型来描述。文中讨论了性别差异及其影响。

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引用本文的文献

1
Are fingerprints a genetic marker for handedness?
Behav Genet. 1994 Mar;24(2):141-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01067817.
2
Minor physical anomalies in exceptional children: a review and critique of research.特殊儿童的轻微身体异常:研究综述与批判
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1982 Jun;10(2):247-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00915944.
3
Minor physical anomalies and behavior in children: a review.儿童的轻微身体异常与行为:综述
J Autism Dev Disord. 1983 Dec;13(4):411-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01531589.
4
Minor physical anomalies and obstetrical complications: their relationship to hyperactive, psychoneurotic, and normal children and their families.轻微身体异常与产科并发症:它们与多动、精神神经症及正常儿童及其家庭的关系。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1983 Jun;11(2):207-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00912086.
5
Behavior problems in elementary school children a follow-up study.小学生行为问题:一项随访研究
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1976;4(1):17-29. doi: 10.1007/BF00917602.
6
Minor physical anomalies in normal, neurotic, learning disabled, and severely disturbed children.
J Autism Child Schizophr. 1975 Dec;5(4):299-307. doi: 10.1007/BF01540677.
7
Distractibility and hypersensitivity. Two behavior factors in elementary school children.注意力分散与过敏反应。小学生中的两种行为因素。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1975;3(1):83-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00916034.
8
Behavior problems of preschool children: dimensions and congenital correlates.学龄前儿童的行为问题:维度与先天性关联
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1979 Mar;7(1):61-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00924510.