偏头痛、红细胞增多症和慢性高山病。

Migraine, polycythemia and chronic mountain sickness.

作者信息

Arregui A, León-Velarde F, Cabrera J, Paredes S, Vizcarra D, Umeres H

机构信息

Department of Neurology and Physiological Sciences, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

出版信息

Cephalalgia. 1994 Oct;14(5):339-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1994.1405339.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1468-2982.1994.1405339.x

PMID:7828191

Abstract

In the epidemiological study among 379 adult men with permanent residence at 4300 meters (14,200 feet), we found 32.2% with migraine (mostly migraine with aura), 15.2% with tension-type headache (episodic more than chronic), and 7.2% with other headaches. The frequency of migraine increased with age from 30.1% in the 20-29 year age group to 36.8% in the 50-59 year group. Episodic tension-type headaches also showed this trend. We found an age-specific increase in the frequency of high hemoglobin (Hb > 213 milligrams), low oxygen saturation (O2 saturation < 81.5%) and high chronic mountain sickness scores. Male migraineurs and those with more than two headaches per month had the highest hemoglobin levels and chronic mountain sickness scores when compared with high altitude men without headaches.

摘要

在一项针对379名常住海拔4300米（14200英尺）的成年男性的流行病学研究中，我们发现32.2%的人患有偏头痛（大多为有先兆偏头痛），15.2%的人患有紧张型头痛（发作性多于慢性），7.2%的人患有其他类型头痛。偏头痛的发病率随年龄增长而升高，从20 - 29岁年龄组的30.1%升至50 - 59岁组的36.8%。发作性紧张型头痛也呈现这一趋势。我们发现，高血红蛋白（Hb > 213毫克）、低氧饱和度（O2饱和度 < 81.5%）以及高慢性高原病评分的发生率随年龄增长而升高。与无头痛的高原男性相比，男性偏头痛患者以及每月头痛超过两次的人血红蛋白水平和慢性高原病评分最高。