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A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of metal stents for malignant obstruction of the common bile duct.一项关于金属支架治疗胆总管恶性梗阻的前瞻性、随机对照试验。
Endoscopy. 1993 Mar;25(3):207-12. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1010294.
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Optimal timing for stent replacement in malignant biliary tract obstruction.
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Kinetics of hepatic bile acid handling in cholestatic liver disease: effect of ursodeoxycholic acid.胆汁淤积性肝病中肝脏胆汁酸处理的动力学:熊去氧胆酸的作用
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Ursodeoxycholic acid: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy.熊去氧胆酸:其药理特性与治疗效果综述
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Bacterial biofilms in nature and disease.自然与疾病中的细菌生物膜
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The role of bacteria in the blockage of biliary stents.
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Endoscopic management of malignant biliary obstruction: stents of 10 French gauge are preferable to stents of 8 French gauge.恶性胆管梗阻的内镜治疗:10法式规格的支架优于8法式规格的支架。
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Biliary stent blockage with bacterial biofilm. A light and electron microscopy study.伴有细菌生物膜的胆管支架阻塞:一项光镜和电镜研究
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使用周期性抗生素和熊去氧胆酸预防胆管支架阻塞

Prevention of biliary stent occlusion using cyclical antibiotics and ursodeoxycholic acid.

作者信息

Ghosh S, Palmer K R

机构信息

Gastrointestinal Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.

出版信息

Gut. 1994 Dec;35(12):1757-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.35.12.1757.

DOI:10.1136/gut.35.12.1757
PMID:7829015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1375266/
Abstract

This study reports an open randomised controlled trial of cyclical antibiotics and ursodeoxycholic acid in prevention of plastic biliary stent occlusion. Seventy patients with malignant distal bile duct obstruction were randomised to either active treatment with cyclical antibiotics (ampicillin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin) and ursodeoxycholic acid or no treatment after successful stent insertion. The two groups were well matched. The follow up was complete with stent occlusion or death being the end points. There was no difference in the incidence of stent occlusion between the two groups and the overall survival was similar. In conclusion, this study did not show any benefit of treatment with antibiotics and ursodeoxycholic acid in prolonging stent patency or improving survival.

摘要

本研究报告了一项关于周期性使用抗生素和熊去氧胆酸预防塑料胆管支架阻塞的开放性随机对照试验。70例恶性远端胆管梗阻患者在成功置入支架后,被随机分为接受周期性抗生素(氨苄西林、甲硝唑、环丙沙星)和熊去氧胆酸的积极治疗组或不治疗组。两组匹配良好。随访完整,以支架阻塞或死亡作为终点。两组之间支架阻塞的发生率没有差异,总生存率相似。总之,本研究未显示抗生素和熊去氧胆酸治疗在延长支架通畅时间或改善生存率方面有任何益处。