Ray M A
J Holist Nurs. 1994 Sep;12(3):251-64. doi: 10.1177/089801019401200304.
Increased awareness of cultural diversity in contemporary society and nursing mandates the need for transcultural nursing ethics. The core of this ethics assumes that all discourse and interaction is transcultural because of strengths and differences in values and beliefs of individuals and groups within global society. Transcultural ethics addresses how people ought to live when subjectively sharing a common world. This article presents a framework and model with four parts: Transcultural Caring Dynamics, Principles, Transcultural Context, and Universal Source. These incorporate the ethics of virtue, principle, values, and belief, respectively. Interactive parts of the holistic process provide the foundation for assessing and analyzing transactions to facilitate understanding and direction toward culturally based ethical decision making.
当代社会对文化多样性的认识不断提高，护理领域也要求具备跨文化护理伦理。这种伦理的核心假定，由于全球社会中个人和群体在价值观和信仰方面的优势与差异，所有的话语和互动都是跨文化的。跨文化伦理探讨的是当人们主观地共享一个共同世界时应该如何生活。本文提出了一个由四个部分组成的框架和模型：跨文化关怀动态、原则、跨文化背景和普遍来源。这些部分分别包含了美德伦理、原则伦理、价值观伦理和信仰伦理。这个整体过程的各个互动部分为评估和分析交流提供了基础，以促进基于文化的伦理决策的理解和指导。
