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大学生对大麻主观反应的变异性:初步体验

Variability in subjective responses to marijuana: initial experiences of college students.

作者信息

Davidson E S, Schenk S

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4235.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 1994 Sep-Oct;19(5):531-8. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)90008-6.

Abstract

A short self-report questionnaire that probed initial and most recent experiences with marijuana was administered to 197 undergraduate psychology students. Measures of Global Positive and Global Negative responses to marijuana use were obtained. There was substantial variability in the response to marijuana on both of these scales, which were moderately correlated with each other. The self-reported Global Positive score for initial use of marijuana was correlated with latency to next use of marijuana and with lifetime use of the drug, suggesting that abuse potential of the drug is related to magnitude of initial positive effect. Self-reported Global Negative scores for initial use did not correlate with either of these outcome measures. These data are compared and contrasted to those from a study that examined these responses to cocaine. The findings suggest that the abuse potential for both of these drugs is related to the magnitude of the positive response to first use.

摘要

一份简短的自我报告问卷被用于调查197名本科心理学专业学生最初及最近使用大麻的经历。问卷收集了对使用大麻的总体积极和总体消极反应的测量数据。在这两个量表上,对大麻的反应存在很大差异,且两者呈中度相关。自我报告的初次使用大麻的总体积极得分与下次使用大麻的间隔时间以及该药物的终生使用量相关,这表明该药物的滥用可能性与初次积极效应的大小有关。初次使用时自我报告的总体消极得分与这两个结果指标均无关联。这些数据与一项研究可卡因相关反应的研究数据进行了比较和对比。研究结果表明,这两种药物的滥用可能性均与首次使用时的积极反应大小有关。

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