Siegal H A, Carlson R G, Falck R S, Wang J
Substance Abuse Intervention Programs, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio 45401.
Am J Public Health. 1995 Jan;85(1):105-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.1.105.
This study compares the sociodemographic characteristics and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors of injection drug users who had received drug abuse treatment in the previous 5 years and those who had not received treatment. The National AIDS Demonstration Research Program database provided 2001 structured interviews, representing Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, and Dayton, Ohio. About 43% of the subjects reported having received treatment in the previous 5 years. Length of involvement with drugs, more frequent injection, more legal problems, and higher levels of HIV risk behaviors were associated with a history of treatment. Incorporating HIV risk reduction education in drug abuse treatment is an urgent priority.
本研究比较了在过去5年中接受过药物滥用治疗的注射吸毒者与未接受过治疗的注射吸毒者的社会人口学特征及人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）风险行为。国家艾滋病示范研究项目数据库提供了2001份结构化访谈记录，涵盖俄亥俄州的克利夫兰、哥伦布、辛辛那提和代顿。约43%的受试者报告在过去5年中接受过治疗。吸毒时间长短、更频繁注射、更多法律问题以及更高水平的HIV风险行为与治疗史相关。将HIV风险降低教育纳入药物滥用治疗是当务之急。
