全国普通人群中的青少年饮酒及与酒精相关的问题。

Adolescent drinking and alcohol-related problems in a nationwide general population.

作者信息

Madianos M G, Gefou-Madianou D, Stefanis C

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1994 Oct;29(12):1581-99. doi: 10.3109/10826089409047952.

DOI:10.3109/10826089409047952

PMID:7836020

Abstract

A sample of 1,325 adolescents drawn from a nationwide multistage probability master sample of 4,290 persons were interviewed at their homes in 1984. The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns and quantity of alcohol consumption and related problems. Moreover, mental health status of respondents and "risk" factors were explored. Alcohol use increased from the very young to the older ones and decreased between lifetime and past week frequencies. Of adolescents, 18% reported two or more alcohol-related problems including suffering from depressive symptoms. Discriminant analysis revealed 14 predictors with high discriminating power between problematic and nonproblematic drinking.

摘要

1984年，从全国4290人的多阶段概率主样本中抽取了1325名青少年样本，并在他们家中进行了访谈。本研究的目的是调查酒精消费的模式和数量以及相关问题。此外，还探讨了受访者的心理健康状况和“风险”因素。酒精使用量从非常年轻的人群到年龄较大的人群呈上升趋势，而在终身饮酒频率和过去一周饮酒频率之间呈下降趋势。18%的青少年报告了两个或更多与酒精相关的问题，包括患有抑郁症状。判别分析揭示了14个在问题饮酒和非问题饮酒之间具有高辨别力的预测因素。