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临床医生应对流感大流行的治疗方法。

Therapeutic approaches of clinicians to influenza pandemic.

作者信息

Philit F, Cordier J F

机构信息

Department of Pneumology, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Eur J Epidemiol. 1994 Aug;10(4):491-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01719685.

DOI:10.1007/BF01719685
PMID:7843365
Abstract

In the event of influenza pandemic, clinicians have to be sure that vaccination has been correctly performed in all patients in whom it is usually recommended. Pregnant women should probably be vaccinated. Vaccination of health personnel is recommended to limit transmission of nosocomial influenza to high-risk persons, and to decrease the risk of absenteeism related to influenza. Chemoprophylaxis is effective in preventing influenza A, and is indicated in high-risk persons with major contraindication or impaired response to vaccination or who have not yet been vaccinated.

摘要

在流感大流行期间,临床医生必须确保所有通常建议接种疫苗的患者都已正确接种。孕妇可能应该接种疫苗。建议医护人员接种疫苗,以限制医院内流感向高危人群的传播,并降低与流感相关的缺勤风险。化学预防对预防甲型流感有效,适用于有主要禁忌证、对疫苗反应受损或尚未接种疫苗的高危人群。

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引用本文的文献

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Influenza vaccination during pregnancy.孕期接种流感疫苗。
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[Control measures in an influenza pandemic in Switzerland].
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本文引用的文献

1
Clinicopathologic study of thirty-three fatal cases of Asian influenza.33例亚洲流感致死病例的临床病理研究
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Arch Intern Med. 1989 Jan;149(1):77-80.
6
Barriers to influenza vaccine acceptance. A survey of physicians and nurses.流感疫苗接种的障碍。一项针对医生和护士的调查。
Am J Infect Control. 1989 Aug;17(4):202-7. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(89)90129-6.
7
Prophylaxis and treatment of influenza.流感的预防与治疗。
N Engl J Med. 1990 Feb 15;322(7):443-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199002153220706.
8
Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP).流感的预防与控制。免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)的建议。
MMWR Recomm Rep. 1992 May 15;41(RR-9):1-17.