Hächler S
Medizinhistorisches Institut, Bern.
Gesnerus. 1994;51 Pt 3-4:232-55.
The Swiss Cancer League was founded in 1910 under the name of "Schweizerisches Komitee für Krebsforschung". It was initiated by the first director of the Swiss Federal Health Office, Dr. Friedrich Schmid. Schmid received most impulses from the Genevan "Société de la lutte contre le cancer", founded in 1907 in Geneva. Its mentor, Dr. Robert Odier, had struggled for federal support and for membership in the International Organisation for Cancer Research (founded in 1908 in Berlin). The main purpose of the "Schweizerisches Komitee für Krebsforschung" was to start a national cancer research program. For this reason, another society was founded, the "Schweizerische Vereinigung für Krebsforschung". It had to procure money and provide information of lay people and physicians as well. During and after World War I activities stagnated and reorganisation became necessary. Changes of personnel, new activities and topics and opening membership to non-medical persons initiated a new phase of modernization.
瑞士癌症联盟成立于1910年,当时名为“瑞士癌症研究委员会”。它由瑞士联邦卫生局第一任局长弗里德里希·施密德博士发起。施密德的灵感主要来源于1907年在日内瓦成立的“日内瓦抗癌协会”。该协会的导师罗伯特·奥迪尔博士曾争取联邦支持并谋求加入国际癌症研究组织(1908年在柏林成立)。“瑞士癌症研究委员会”的主要目的是启动一项全国性癌症研究计划。出于这个原因,另一个协会“瑞士癌症研究协会”成立了。它必须筹集资金,并向普通民众和医生提供信息。第一次世界大战期间及战后,活动陷入停滞,进行重组变得必要。人员变动、新的活动和主题以及向非医学人士开放会员资格开启了现代化的新阶段。