Lindenberg C S, Reiskin H K, Gendrop S C
Emory University School of Nursing, Atlanta, Georgia.
J Drug Educ. 1994;24(3):253-68. doi: 10.2190/HH29-4Q1V-WK1D-DT4H.
The Social Stress Model of Substance Abuse has been derived from numerous psychosocial theories and models. This model suggests that the likelihood of an individual engaging in drug abuse is influenced by the stress level and the extent to which it is offset by stress modifiers such as social networks, social competence and resources. This article synthesizes current empirical evidence for this model. Thirteen primary research studies of women are synthesized and described, with special attention to the four key constructs inherent in the model: stress, social networks, social competencies, and resources. Consistencies and inconsistencies in the findings, a critique of key methodological issues, implications for future research, and implications for clinical policy and practice are provided.
药物滥用的社会压力模型源自众多社会心理理论和模型。该模型表明，个体从事药物滥用的可能性受压力水平以及诸如社会网络、社会能力和资源等压力调节因素对其抵消程度的影响。本文综合了该模型的当前实证证据。综合并描述了13项针对女性的主要研究，特别关注该模型中固有的四个关键要素：压力、社会网络、社会能力和资源。文中还提供了研究结果中的一致性和不一致性、对关键方法学问题的批判、对未来研究的启示以及对临床政策和实践的启示。
