York J L, Welte J W
Research Institute on Addictions, Buffalo, New York 14203.
J Stud Alcohol. 1994 Nov;55(6):743-50. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.743.
The purpose of this study was to examine the similarities and differences between male and female drinkers in terms of the estimated functional impact of alcohol intake on drinking occasions. Alcohol consumption on drinking occasions was documented in male and female alcoholics and occasional drinkers in face-to-face interviews and also in a general population statewide sample by means of a telephone survey. Expression of ethanol intake in terms of grams of ethanol consumed per kilogram of total body water yielded data consistent with the notion that blood concentrations of ethanol achieved by females on drinking occasions may have been quite similar to the values achieved by males. However, important gender differences were also found in terms of an older age of onset of regular drinking, less frequent alcohol intake and a higher percentage of abstainers among females.
本研究的目的是探讨男性和女性饮酒者在饮酒场合酒精摄入量对功能影响的估计方面的异同。通过面对面访谈记录了男性和女性酗酒者及偶尔饮酒者在饮酒场合的酒精消费情况，并通过电话调查记录了全州普通人群样本中的酒精消费情况。以每千克总体水消耗的乙醇克数来表示乙醇摄入量，所得数据与以下观点一致：女性在饮酒场合达到的乙醇血浓度可能与男性达到的值非常相似。然而，在规律饮酒开始年龄较大、饮酒频率较低以及女性戒酒者比例较高方面也发现了重要的性别差异。
