Stocker C M
Psychology Department, University of Denver, CO 80208.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1994 Nov;35(8):1447-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01286.x.
Links between children's psychological adjustment and individual differences in their perceptions of relationships with siblings, mothers, and friends were studied in a sample of 85 second-graders. Results indicated that characteristics of these relationships were significantly correlated with children's loneliness, depressive mood, self-esteem, and behavioral conduct. There were some links among children's perceptions of their relationships with siblings, friends, and mothers. A compensatory model of associations among adjustment and warmth in children's relationships with friends and mothers was supported. Children who reported that their relationships with either mothers, friends, or mothers and friends were characterized by high levels of warmth had significantly better adjustment outcomes than children who reported low levels of warmth in relationships with both friends and mothers. The importance of the network of children's relationships for their mental health is discussed.
在一个由85名二年级学生组成的样本中，研究了儿童心理调适与其对兄弟姐妹、母亲和朋友关系认知的个体差异之间的联系。结果表明，这些关系的特征与儿童的孤独感、抑郁情绪、自尊和行为表现显著相关。儿童对其与兄弟姐妹、朋友和母亲关系的认知之间存在一些联系。一个关于儿童与朋友和母亲关系中的调适与温暖之间关联的补偿模型得到了支持。报告称其与母亲、朋友或母亲和朋友的关系具有高度温暖特征的儿童，其调适结果明显优于报告称与朋友和母亲关系中温暖程度较低的儿童。文中讨论了儿童关系网络对其心理健康的重要性。
