Sawyer J C
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1976 Oct 1;169(7):707-9.
San Miguel sea lion virus (SMSV), recently isolated from marine mammals, and vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV), which caused epizootics of vesicular exanthema of swine (VES) over a period of 24 years (1932 to 1956), may be the same virus. This finding is of particular interest because the source of the original VES epizootic was never identified, swine were the only known natural host of VESV, and VESV was thought to have been eradicated. The SMSV has been shown to be enzootic in 2 species of marine mammals found off the coast of California and to cause lesions in swine that are indistinguishable from those caused by VESV. Therefore, we should be alert to recognize situations in which swine might become exposed to SMSV and to consider SMSV in differential diagnoses of vesicular conditions.
圣米格尔海狮病毒（SMSV），最近从海洋哺乳动物中分离出来，以及猪水疱疹病毒（VESV），在24年（1932年至1956年）期间引发了猪水疱疹（VES）的流行，它们可能是同一种病毒。这一发现特别令人关注，因为最初的VES疫情源头从未被确定，猪是VESV唯一已知的自然宿主，且VESV曾被认为已被根除。已证明SMSV在加利福尼亚海岸发现的两种海洋哺乳动物中呈地方流行性，并在猪身上引起与VESV引起的病变无法区分的病变。因此，我们应警惕识别猪可能接触SMSV的情况，并在水疱性病症的鉴别诊断中考虑SMSV。
