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[安妮·弗兰克逝世50年后:反移情中跨代创伤的反应]

[50 years after Anne Frank: reactive of a transgenerational trauma in countertransference].

作者信息

Halberstadt-Freud H C

出版信息

Psyche (Stuttg). 1995 Jan;49(1):1-17.

PMID:7871187
Abstract

Traumatizations suffered in the course of the atrocities perpetrated by the National Socialists defy symbolization and, if unresolved, are passed on to subsequent generations. With reference to the psychoanalytic treatment of a forty-year-old homosexual of the "second generation", the author traces the problematic of the transgenerational handing-down of unresolved traumatizations. The son of a Jewess whose brother was murdered in a concentration camp, the patient had to stand in for his lost uncle and remained caught up in a "symbiotic illusion" with this omni-present/absent object and with the mother, thus being unable to attain to a personality of his own and achieve the Oedipal triad. The article concentrates entirely on this case and provides an impressive record of the mechanisms of transference and counter-transference involved and the various stages of the psychoanalytic process.

摘要

纳粹暴行所造成的创伤难以用象征来表达,如果得不到解决,就会传递给后代。作者以对一名40岁“第二代”同性恋者的精神分析治疗为例,探讨了未解决创伤的跨代传递问题。患者是一名犹太女性的儿子,其兄弟在集中营被谋杀,他不得不替代失去的叔叔,并一直与这个时而在场时而缺席的对象以及母亲陷入“共生幻觉”,因此无法形成自己的个性,也无法完成俄狄浦斯三角关系。本文完全聚焦于该案例,令人印象深刻地记录了其中涉及的移情和反移情机制以及精神分析过程的各个阶段。

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