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大肠杆菌原生质体、冷休克细胞和甲苯处理细胞中核糖核酸合成的调控。

Regulation of ribonucleic acid synthesis in spheroplasts, cold-shocked cells, and toluene-treated cells of Escherichia coli.

作者信息

Kimura A

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):123-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.123-129.1976.

DOI:10.1128/jb.128.1.123-129.1976
PMID:789328
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC232834/
Abstract

The effects on the stringent control of ribosomal ribonculeic acid synthesis of the removal of cell wall, cold-shock treatment of cells, LiCl treatment of toluene-treated cells, and hypotonic treatment of spheroplasts were examined using Escherichia coli rel+ cells. Neither the removal of cell wall with penicillin or lysozyme nor the cold-shock treatment of the cells had an effect on the stringent control. The control mechanism, however, disappeared after the LiCl treatment of the toluene-treated cells, with the release of some protein component(s), possibly from the cytoplasmic membrane. The hypotonic and other treatments of spheroplasts, which disrupt the cytoplasmic membrane, also led to the abolishment of the control mechanism. These results suggested that the operation of the stringent control of ribosomal ribonucleic acid synthesis requires the cytoplasmic membrane, in which some proteins labile with LiCl treatment are embedded.

摘要

利用大肠杆菌rel+细胞,研究了细胞壁去除、细胞冷休克处理、用LiCl处理经甲苯处理的细胞以及对原生质体进行低渗处理对核糖体核糖核酸合成严格控制的影响。用青霉素或溶菌酶去除细胞壁以及对细胞进行冷休克处理,均对严格控制没有影响。然而,在用LiCl处理经甲苯处理的细胞后,随着一些可能来自细胞质膜的蛋白质成分的释放,控制机制消失了。对原生质体进行低渗处理和其他破坏细胞质膜的处理,也导致控制机制的废除。这些结果表明,核糖体核糖核酸合成严格控制的运行需要细胞质膜,其中嵌入了一些对LiCl处理敏感的蛋白质。

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1
Regulation of ribonucleic acid synthesis in spheroplasts, cold-shocked cells, and toluene-treated cells of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌原生质体、冷休克细胞和甲苯处理细胞中核糖核酸合成的调控。
J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):123-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.123-129.1976.
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引用本文的文献

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2
Captan alters transcription in Escherichia coli permeabilized by toluene.
Mol Cell Biochem. 1985 Sep;68(1):23-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00219385.
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Suppression of temperature-sensitive sporulation of a Bacillus subtilis elongation factor G mutant by RNA polymerase mutations.RNA聚合酶突变对枯草芽孢杆菌延伸因子G突变体温度敏感型孢子形成的抑制作用。
J Bacteriol. 1978 Dec;136(3):883-93.

本文引用的文献

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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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RNA synthesis in penicillin spheroplasts of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌青霉素原生质体中的RNA合成。
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Ribonucleic acid regulation in premeabilized cells of Escherichia coli capable of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis.在能够进行核糖核酸和蛋白质合成的大肠杆菌透化细胞中的核糖核酸调控
J Bacteriol. 1974 Jun;118(3):1186-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.3.1186-1189.1974.
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Control of stable RNA synthesis in a temperature-sensitive mutant of elongation factor G of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌延伸因子G温度敏感突变体中稳定RNA合成的调控
Mol Gen Genet. 1974 May 31;130(3):203-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00268800.
10
Passage of a membrane protein through the walls of toluene-treated Bacillus megaterium cells.一种膜蛋白穿过经甲苯处理的巨大芽孢杆菌细胞的细胞壁。
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