Sihota R, Honavar S G
Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Aug;78(8):621-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.8.621.
Surgical removal of extraocular cysticerci is fraught with complications. The effect of oral albendazole in such cases has been evaluated in a randomised, controlled, clinical trial. Of 24 ultrasonographically diagnosed, and ELISA positive cases of extraocular cysticerci, 12 received oral albendazole 15 mg/kg once daily for 1 month, while the 12 controls received a placebo. Marked clinical improvement was seen in all the cases in the treatment group at 4 weeks, with collapse of the cyst at 6 weeks (75%), and complete disappearance at 3 months (100%). No clinical or ultrasonographical change was noted in the control group. A trial of medical management with oral albendazole merits consideration in cases of extraocular cysticerci.
手术切除眼外囊尾蚴充满并发症。在一项随机对照临床试验中评估了口服阿苯达唑在此类病例中的效果。在24例经超声诊断且ELISA呈阳性的眼外囊尾蚴病例中,12例接受口服阿苯达唑,剂量为15mg/kg,每日1次,共1个月,而12例对照组接受安慰剂。治疗组所有病例在4周时临床有明显改善,6周时囊肿塌陷(75%),3个月时完全消失(100%)。对照组未观察到临床或超声变化。对于眼外囊尾蚴病例,值得考虑采用口服阿苯达唑进行药物治疗试验。