Yamanaka A, Hirai K, Kato T, Naito Y, Okuda K, Toda S, Okuda K
Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Japan.
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 1994 Feb;35(1):23-6.
The antiseptic activity of Listerine and Cool Mint Listerine against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Candida albicans, human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) and oral bacteria was examined in this study. Exposure for 30 seconds to Listerine killed MRSA completely. Exposure for 30 seconds significantly decreased viable cells of C. albicans. More than 60% of HIV was inactivated by a 30 second exposure to 50% Listerine. Listerine exhibited a potent bactericidal effect against cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria. Cool Mint Listerine had almost the same antiseptic effect against tested microorganisms. Listerine appears to be effective for killing etiologic microorganisms of opportunistic infection in the oral cavity.
本研究检测了李施德林漱口水和劲凉薄荷味李施德林漱口水对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）、白色念珠菌、人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）及口腔细菌的抗菌活性。将MRSA暴露于李施德林漱口水30秒可将其完全杀灭。暴露30秒可显著减少白色念珠菌的活菌数量。50%的李施德林漱口水暴露30秒可使60%以上的HIV失活。李施德林漱口水对致龋菌和牙周病原菌具有强大的杀菌作用。劲凉薄荷味李施德林漱口水对受试微生物的抗菌效果几乎相同。李施德林漱口水似乎对杀灭口腔中机会性感染的病原微生物有效。
