Landrine H, Richardson J L, Klonoff E A, Flay B
Public Health Foundation, City of Industry, California 91746.
J Behav Med. 1994 Jun;17(3):331-46. doi: 10.1007/BF01857956.
A culturally diverse sample of 4375 adolescents completed a self-report inventory assessing their current amount of smoking, and several psychosocial predictors of smoking (e.g., depression, anger, stress, smoking among peers, etc). Results revealed that Whites smoke more than Blacks, Asians, and less acculturated Latinos but not more than highly acculturated Latinos. Stepwise regression analyses of the predictors of smoking found significant ethnic and acculturation differences in the relative predictive power of 18 well-known risk factors. Smoking among peers was the best predictor of smoking for White adolescents (accounting for 23.5% of the variance) but accounted for only 15% of the variance for Latino youth, 9.6% of the variance for Asian youth, and none of the variance for Black youth. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for smoking prevention programs that focus on resisting peer influences.
一个由4375名青少年组成的文化多元样本完成了一份自我报告清单，评估他们目前的吸烟量以及吸烟的几个心理社会预测因素（如抑郁、愤怒、压力、同伴吸烟等）。结果显示，白人比黑人、亚洲人以及文化适应程度较低的拉丁裔吸烟更多，但不比文化适应程度高的拉丁裔多。对吸烟预测因素的逐步回归分析发现，18个著名风险因素的相对预测能力存在显著的种族和文化适应差异。同伴吸烟是白人青少年吸烟的最佳预测因素（解释了23.5%的方差），但仅解释了拉丁裔青少年15%的方差、亚洲青少年9.6%的方差，对黑人青少年则没有解释任何方差。根据这些结果对侧重于抵制同伴影响的吸烟预防项目的影响进行了讨论。
