Manniche Claus, Asmussen Karsten, Lauritsen Birgitte, Vinterberg Henrik, Kreiner Svend, Jordan Alan
Department of Rheumatology, Central Hospital, Hillerød, HillerødDenmark The Danish Institute for Educational Research, CopenhagenDenmark Department of Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Frederiksberg Hospital, FrederiksbergDenmark.
Pain. 1994 Jun;57(3):317-326. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90007-8.
Low Back Pain Rating scale is an index scale which includes measurements of pain intensity, disability, and physical impairment. The scale was designed to monitor the outcome of clinical trials of low back pain treatment. It has been validated in 58 patients following first-time discectomy. The scale rating can be rapidly carried out and requires no special aids. With slight modification it can be used in office and telephone interviews, as well as postal questionnaires. These modifications only slightly reduce the quantity of information gathered. In the study, a high rater agreement (97.7%) was found without level difference between two observers using the scale. The validation process included: construct validity, criterion-related validity and item bias, relative to Global Assessments pronounced by the patient and an experienced clinician. Low Back Pain Rating scale hs been shown to be valid and reliable in the assessment of low back pain.
下背痛评定量表是一种指标量表，包括疼痛强度、功能障碍和身体损伤的测量。该量表旨在监测下背痛治疗临床试验的结果。它已在58例首次接受椎间盘切除术的患者中得到验证。该量表评分可以快速进行，不需要特殊辅助工具。稍作修改后，它可用于门诊和电话访谈，以及邮寄问卷调查。这些修改只会略微减少收集到的信息量。在该研究中，发现评分者之间的一致性很高（97.7%），使用该量表的两名观察者之间没有水平差异。验证过程包括：相对于患者和经验丰富的临床医生做出的整体评估，进行结构效度、效标关联效度和项目偏差分析。下背痛评定量表已被证明在评估下背痛方面有效且可靠。
