Nadal D, Vogt M
Abteilung Immunologie/Hämatologie, Universitäts-Kinderklinik Zürich.
Ther Umsch. 1994 Aug;51(8):538-44.
Primary infections with herpes simplex virus are usually localized, whereas those with varicella-zoster virus always disseminate. Both viruses persist within the host and may cause recurrent infections. Newborns and immunocompromised individuals have a risk for severe disease. Acyclovir is the drug of choice for complications or in immunodeficiency.
单纯疱疹病毒的原发性感染通常局限于局部,而水痘-带状疱疹病毒的原发性感染总是会播散。两种病毒都在宿主体内持续存在,并可能引起复发性感染。新生儿和免疫功能低下的个体有患严重疾病的风险。阿昔洛韦是治疗并发症或免疫缺陷时的首选药物。