Aronowitz B, Liebowitz M, Hollander E, Fazzini E, Durlach-Misteli C, Frenkel M, Mosovich S, Garfinkel R, Saoud J, DelBene D
Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1994 Summer;6(3):245-9. doi: 10.1176/jnp.6.3.245.
Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological evaluations were performed in a pilot study of adolescents with DSM-III-R disruptive behavior disorders, including conduct disorder (CD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The following comparisons were made: 1) CD comorbid with ADHD vs. CD only; 2) all subjects with ADHD vs. all non-ADHD; and 3) all subjects with CD vs. all non-CD. The CD + ADHD group had increased left-sided soft signs compared with the CD group. CD + ADHD subjects significantly underperformed CD subjects on several executive functioning measures, with no differences on Verbal IQ subtests. Results are discrepant with previous findings of deficient verbal functioning in delinquent populations. However, findings may not be generalizable because of sampling limitations.
在一项针对患有DSM-III-R破坏性行为障碍（包括品行障碍（CD）和注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD））的青少年的试点研究中，进行了神经精神病学和神经心理学评估。进行了以下比较：1）ADHD共病CD与仅患有CD；2）所有患有ADHD的受试者与所有未患ADHD的受试者；3）所有患有CD的受试者与所有未患CD的受试者。与CD组相比，CD+ADHD组左侧软体征增加。在几项执行功能测量中，CD+ADHD受试者的表现明显不如CD受试者，在言语智商子测试中没有差异。结果与先前关于犯罪人群言语功能缺陷的研究结果不一致。然而，由于抽样限制，研究结果可能无法推广。
