Green A
Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Jun;75 ( Pt 3):585-610.
The Jameses provide abundant material for this study of the function of writing within a family, combining a relationship between generations and between the sexes among siblings. The starting point is Henry's dream of the Galerie d'Apollon, which can be referred to its sources in reality; its autobiographical account; and its transformation into a story. This material gives clues to some central features of his unconscious conflicts with both his father and elder brother. The father's writings deal with his concern with religion, which expresses his relationship with his own father. William transforms his father's theology into philosophy and becomes one of the pioneers of modern psychology. Alice's diary recounts her identification with her father's infirmity through her hysterical paralysis. Henry's work reveals that he is the one who really succeeded in solving his conflicts with the father. His literature is transgressive according to his father's and brother's values, though he shares their ideal of a consciousness common to the Jameses. Through fiction, Henry has indirect access to the drives; but only in his work did he acknowledge these, overcoming his oedipal conflicts. Thus Henry is the closest of the Jameses to psychoanalysis; his work enables us to make some hypotheses regarding the creative process.
詹姆斯一家为这项关于家庭内部写作功能的研究提供了丰富的素材，其中融合了代际关系以及兄弟姐妹间的性别关系。起点是亨利关于阿波罗画廊的梦境，它可以追溯到其现实来源、自传性叙述以及转化为一个故事的过程。这些素材为他与父亲和哥哥无意识冲突的一些核心特征提供了线索。父亲的作品涉及他对宗教的关注，这表达了他与自己父亲的关系。威廉将父亲的神学转化为哲学，并成为现代心理学的先驱之一。爱丽丝的日记讲述了她通过癔症性瘫痪认同父亲的虚弱。亨利的作品表明他是真正成功解决与父亲冲突的那个人。按照他父亲和哥哥的价值观，他的文学作品是越界的，尽管他与他们共享詹姆斯家族共有的意识理想。通过小说，亨利间接接触到了驱力；但只有在他的作品中，他才承认这些，克服了俄狄浦斯冲突。因此，亨利是詹姆斯家族中最接近精神分析的人；他的作品使我们能够对创作过程提出一些假设。
