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酿酒酵母核糖体DNA的限制性内切酶分析

Restriction endonuclease analysis of ribosomal DNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

作者信息

Cramer J H, Farrelly F W, Rownd R H

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Nov 17;148(3):233-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00332897.

DOI:10.1007/BF00332897
PMID:796660
Abstract

The size and degree of homogeneity of the repetitive units in purified ribosomal DNA (gamma DNA) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been analyzed by restriction endonuclease digestion and heteroduplex mapping. Digestion of the gamma DNA with EcoRI yields seven fragments, digestion with Hind II+III yields five fragments, digestion with Hind III alone yields two fragments, and digestion with Sma I yields one fragment. The sum of the fragment molecular weights after digestion with each of the endonucleases is 5.5-5.6 x 10(6). When the DNA strands of the Sma I fragment are dissociated and reannealed, only homoduplexes are formed. We have concluded from these results that the repeating units in yeast ribosomal DNA are 5.6 x 10(6) datons and are homogeneous in size and composition.

摘要

通过限制性内切酶消化和异源双链图谱分析,对来自酿酒酵母的纯化核糖体DNA(γDNA)中重复单元的大小和同源程度进行了研究。用EcoRI消化γDNA产生7个片段,用Hind II + III消化产生5个片段,仅用Hind III消化产生2个片段,用Sma I消化产生1个片段。用每种内切酶消化后片段分子量之和为5.5 - 5.6×10⁶。当Sma I片段的DNA链解离并重新退火时,仅形成同源双链体。从这些结果我们得出结论,酵母核糖体DNA中的重复单元为5.6×10⁶道尔顿,且大小和组成均一。

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本文引用的文献

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Physiological variations in satellite components of yeast DNA detected by density gradient centrifugation.通过密度梯度离心法检测酵母DNA卫星成分的生理变化。
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Denaturation mapping of the ribosomal DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母核糖体DNA的变性图谱
Mol Gen Genet. 1980 Jan;177(2):199-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00267430.
9
Recombination of plasmids into the Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome is reduced by small amounts of sequence heterogeneity.少量的序列异质性会降低质粒与酿酒酵母染色体的重组。
Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Jul;3(7):1204-11. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.7.1204-1211.1983.
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae cdc2 mutants fail to replicate approximately one-third of their nuclear genome.酿酒酵母cdc2突变体无法复制其核基因组的大约三分之一。
Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Jun;3(6):1000-12. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.6.1000-1012.1983.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Oct 26;21(2):141-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90100-2.
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Partial denaturation of thymine- and 5-bromouracil-containing lambda DNA in alkali.含胸腺嘧啶和5-溴尿嘧啶的λ噬菌体DNA在碱中的部分变性
J Mol Biol. 1970 Apr 14;49(1):93-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90378-5.
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The redundancy of ribosomal and transfer RNA genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中核糖体RNA基因和转运RNA基因的冗余性。
J Mol Biol. 1969 Mar 14;40(2):261-77. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90474-4.
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Molecular weights of coliphages and coliphage DNA. IV. Molecular weights of DNA from bacteriophages T4, T5 and T7 and the general problem of determination of M.大肠杆菌噬菌体及大肠杆菌噬菌体DNA的分子量。IV. 来自噬菌体T4、T5和T7的DNA的分子量以及分子量测定的一般问题
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Physical linkage of the 5 S cistrons to the 18 S and 28 S ribosomal RNA cistrons in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中5S顺反子与18S和28S核糖体RNA顺反子的物理连锁。
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