Lewis J V
Department of Surgery, East Tennessee State University, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City 37602.
South Med J. 1994 Dec;87(12):1269-71. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199412000-00012.
The patient described here had bilateral adrenal hemorrhage due to blunt trauma from a motor vehicle accident. At no time during the patient's hospitalization nor in the year since the accident has he had signs or symptoms suggestive of adrenal insufficiency. The diagnosis of adrenal hemorrhage was made on the basis of changes seen on initial abdominal computed tomography. A 26% incidence of adrenal hemorrhage in patients dying after severe trauma has been established from postmortem examinations, but the overall incidence in trauma patients is not known. Abdominal CT scans may show this entity where it otherwise might not be suspected, particularly since adrenal insufficiency is infrequent.
本文所述患者因机动车事故钝性创伤导致双侧肾上腺出血。在患者住院期间及事故发生后的一年里,他从未出现提示肾上腺功能不全的体征或症状。肾上腺出血的诊断基于初次腹部计算机断层扫描所见的变化。尸检已证实,严重创伤后死亡患者中肾上腺出血的发生率为26%,但创伤患者的总体发生率尚不清楚。腹部CT扫描可能会显示出这种情况,否则可能不会被怀疑,特别是因为肾上腺功能不全并不常见。