Deyoung Y, Zigler E F
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1994 Jul;64(3):386-95. doi: 10.1037/h0079532.
The relationship of culture, personality traits, and punitive child-rearing practices to machismo was examined in 40 Guyanese and 40 Caucasian parents with children aged four to 12 years. Guyanese parents were found to adhere more strongly to machista attitudes and beliefs and to employ controlling, authoritarian, and punitive child-rearing techniques more often than did Caucasian parents.
对40名圭亚那父母和40名白人父母进行了研究,这些父母的孩子年龄在4至12岁之间,研究探讨了文化、人格特质和惩罚性育儿方式与大男子主义之间的关系。结果发现,与白人父母相比,圭亚那父母更坚定地秉持大男子主义态度和信念,并且更频繁地采用控制、专制和惩罚性的育儿技巧。