耶日·科诺尔斯基（1903 - 1973）逝世20周年之际。

Jerzy Konorski (1903-1973) on the 20th anniversary of his death.

作者信息

Wyrwicka W

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90024.

出版信息

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1994 Fall;18(3):449-53. doi: 10.1016/0149-7634(94)90057-4.

DOI:10.1016/0149-7634(94)90057-4

PMID:7984362

Abstract

This article describes the pioneer research of Jerzy Konorski on voluntary motor conditioned reflexes type II (CRIIs or instrumental CRs). Some of his publications on topics such as four varieties of CRIIs, switching, and ability of transformation (plasticity) of CRIIs are briefly summarized. Konorski's theoretical views including criticism of some of Pavlov's interpretations are also presented. A few events connected to Konorski's scientific activities are mentioned.

摘要

本文介绍了耶日·科诺尔斯基（Jerzy Konorski）对II型自主运动条件反射（CRIIs或工具性条件反射）的开创性研究。简要概述了他关于CRIIs的四种变体、转换以及CRIIs的转换（可塑性）能力等主题的一些出版物。还介绍了科诺尔斯基的理论观点，包括对巴甫洛夫某些解释的批评。文中提到了一些与科诺尔斯基科学活动相关的事件。