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[改良的疫苗接种时间表对预防麻疹的效果更好吗?]

[Does a modified vaccination schedule protect better against measles?].

作者信息

van 't Spijker C, Rümke H C

机构信息

Kruiswerk Lek en Merwede, Gorinchem.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1994 Nov 26;138(48):2400-5.

PMID:7990988
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the value of an alternative vaccination programme (VP) with Mumps-Measles-Rubella (MMR) vaccine at the ages of 12 and 15 months compared with the standard VP (MMR at the ages of 14-15 months and 9 years).

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

SETTING

The area of activity of the 'Lek and Merwede' Extramural Health Care Department.

METHOD

Data from general practitioners (GPs) and from an inquiry among parents of 873 children born in a 1.5 year period (randomly taken among 4500 children) and given the alternative MMR VP, were used. The inquiry took place during a measles epidemic in 1993. A non-response study was also executed among the parents.

RESULTS

The response of the GPs was low (14 cases reported by 8 out of 90 GPs). Eighty-two per cent of the parents responded. There was no correlation between (non-)response and the alternative VP. The vaccination was effective and no significant differences between standard and alternative VP were found.

CONCLUSION

Vaccination protects against measles. An alternative VP could theoretically be more effective, but because of the excellent results of the standard VP differences could not be detected.

摘要

目的

评估与标准疫苗接种计划(14 - 15个月和9岁时接种麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)疫苗)相比,在12个月和15个月龄时接种MMR疫苗的替代疫苗接种计划(VP)的价值。

设计

横断面研究。

地点

“莱克和默韦德”校外医疗保健部门的活动区域。

方法

使用来自全科医生(GP)的数据以及对在1.5年期间出生的873名儿童(从4500名儿童中随机抽取)的父母进行询问的数据,这些儿童接种了替代的MMR疫苗接种计划。该询问在1993年麻疹流行期间进行。还对父母进行了无应答研究。

结果

全科医生的应答率较低(90名全科医生中有8名报告了14例病例)。82%的父母做出了回应。(无)应答与替代疫苗接种计划之间没有相关性。疫苗接种是有效的,并且未发现标准疫苗接种计划和替代疫苗接种计划之间存在显著差异。

结论

疫苗接种可预防麻疹。理论上替代疫苗接种计划可能更有效,但由于标准疫苗接种计划效果极佳,未检测到差异。

相似文献

1
[Does a modified vaccination schedule protect better against measles?].[改良的疫苗接种时间表对预防麻疹的效果更好吗?]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1994 Nov 26;138(48):2400-5.
2
Providing MMR vaccine to children.为儿童提供麻腮风疫苗。
Minn Med. 1991 Mar;74(3):7-8.
3
Administration of measles-mumps-rubella vaccination with other childhood schedule vaccines.麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗与其他儿童常规疫苗同时接种。
Commun Dis Intell. 1998 Aug 6;22(8):159.
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Measles vaccination: revised recommendations for immunization.麻疹疫苗接种:免疫接种的修订建议。
Nurse Pract. 1990 Dec;15(12):19-20, 23-4.
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[Certain problems with limits of immunity against measles, mumps and rubella].[麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹免疫极限的某些问题]
Przegl Epidemiol. 1993;47(1-2):47-53.
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Measles, mumps and rubella: control by vaccination.麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹:通过疫苗接种进行控制。
Dev Biol Stand. 1986;65:53-63.
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[Sero-epidemiologic study of measles, rubella and mumps in the infantile population of Salamanca].[萨拉曼卡婴幼儿群体中麻疹、风疹和腮腺炎的血清流行病学研究]
An Esp Pediatr. 1992 Apr;36(4):293-7.
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Efficacy of two dose measles vaccination in a community setting.社区环境中两剂次麻疹疫苗接种的效果
Indian Pediatr. 1998 Aug;35(8):723-5.
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[A seroconversion study of the measles component of the MMR vaccine in adolescents of the town of Sabrosa].[关于萨布罗萨镇青少年中麻腮风疫苗麻疹成分的血清转化研究]
Acta Med Port. 1998 Dec;11(12):1079-84.
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[Infant with febrile convulsions/incidental convulsions in the history: how does one proceed with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) and mumps-measles-rubella (MMR) preventive vaccination?].[有高热惊厥/既往有偶发性惊厥的婴儿:如何进行白喉-百日咳-破伤风(DPT)和腮腺炎-麻疹-风疹(MMR)预防接种?]
Kinderarztl Prax. 1993 Nov;61(9):339-40.

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