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1
Condom availability in schools: the need for improved program evaluations.学校提供避孕套的情况：改进项目评估的必要性。
Am J Public Health. 1994 Dec;84(12):1901-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.12.1901.
2
Impact of a high school condom availability program on sexual attitudes and behaviors.一项高中避孕套供应计划对性观念和性行为的影响。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1998 Mar-Apr;30(2):67-72, 88.
3
Condom availability in a small town: lessons from Falmouth, Massachusetts.
SIECUS Rep. 1992 Oct-Nov;21(1):13-7.
4
Public opinion about condoms for HIV and STD prevention: a Midwestern state telephone survey.关于使用避孕套预防艾滋病毒和性传播感染的公众舆论：一项中西部州的电话调查。
Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2005 Sep;37(3):148-54. doi: 10.1363/psrh.37.148.05.
5
Condom availability in the schools: lessons from the courtroom.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1996 Mar-Apr;28(2):75-7.
6
Why schools should make condoms available to teenagers.为何学校应该向青少年提供避孕套。
Educ Leadersh. 1994 Oct;52(2):78-9.
7
Attitudes about AIDS education and condom availability among parents of high school students in New York City: a focus group approach.纽约市高中生家长对艾滋病教育及避孕套可得性的态度：焦点小组研究方法
AIDS Educ Prev. 1997 Feb;9(1):14-30.
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Condom availability programs in Massachusetts high schools: relationships with condom use and sexual behavior.马萨诸塞州高中的避孕套供应项目：与避孕套使用及性行为的关系
Am J Public Health. 2003 Jun;93(6):955-62. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.6.955.
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Condom availability programs in U.S. schools.美国学校的避孕套供应项目。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1996 Sep-Oct;28(5):196-202.
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Gender differences in attitudes and use of condom availability programs among sexually active students in New York City public high schools.
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引用本文的文献

1
Condom availability programs in Massachusetts high schools: relationships with condom use and sexual behavior.马萨诸塞州高中的避孕套供应项目：与避孕套使用及性行为的关系
Am J Public Health. 2003 Jun;93(6):955-62. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.6.955.
2
Condom availability in New York City public high schools: relationships to condom use and sexual behavior.纽约市公立高中的避孕套供应情况：与避孕套使用及性行为的关系。
Am J Public Health. 1997 Sep;87(9):1427-33. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.9.1427.

本文引用的文献

1
Preventing HIV/AIDS among adolescents. Schools as agents of behavior change.预防青少年感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。学校作为行为改变的推动者。
JAMA. 1993 Aug 11;270(6):760-2.
2
Adolescence and sexual behavior. Trends and implications for STD.青春期与性行为。性传播疾病的趋势及影响。
J Adolesc Health Care. 1985 Jul;6(4):262-70. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0070(85)80063-2.
3
Evaluation of a pregnancy prevention program for urban teenagers.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1986 May-Jun;18(3):119-26.
4
The impact of sex education on sexual activity, contraceptive use and premarital pregnancy among American teenagers.性教育对美国青少年性行为、避孕措施使用及婚前怀孕的影响。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1986 Jul-Aug;18(4):151-62.
5
AIDS and family planning clinics: confronting the crisis.艾滋病与计划生育诊所：应对危机
Fam Plann Perspect. 1987 May-Jun;19(3):111-4, 138.
6
School-based health clinics: three years of experience.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1988 Jul-Aug;20(4):193-200.
7
Sexual activity, condom use and AIDS awareness among adolescent males.青少年男性的性活动、避孕套使用情况及艾滋病知晓率
Fam Plann Perspect. 1989 Jul-Aug;21(4):152-8.
8
Adolescents and condoms. Associations of beliefs with intentions to use.青少年与避孕套。信念与使用意愿的关联。
Am J Dis Child. 1989 Aug;143(8):911-5.
9
Teenage abortion, birth and pregnancy statistics: an update.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1989 Mar-Apr;21(2):85-8.
10
What public school teachers teach about preventing pregnancy, AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.公立学校教师讲授的关于预防怀孕、艾滋病和性传播疾病的内容。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1989 Mar-Apr;21(2):65-72.

学校提供避孕套的情况：改进项目评估的必要性。

Condom availability in schools: the need for improved program evaluations.

作者信息

Stryker J, Samuels S E, Smith M D

机构信息

Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California at San Francisco.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1994 Dec;84(12):1901-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.12.1901.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.84.12.1901
PMID:7998627
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1615374/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This article examines the impact of contentious local debates on the design and implementation of school-based condom availability programs.

METHODS

Information about condom availability in schools was reviewed by 50 leading educators and health officials at a 1992 forum held in Menlo Park, Calif.

RESULTS

Few existing condom availability programs were designed to yield definitive data on sexual risk-taking behavior or other measures of program effectiveness.

CONCLUSIONS

In the debate over school-based condom availability programs, as in many aspects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention programs, scientific, moral, and political concerns overlap. Behavioral research into the potential effectiveness of such programs can help inform debates about fundamental values concerning sexual decision making and privacy, family integrity and parental autonomy, and public health.

摘要

目标

本文探讨了有争议的地方辩论对校内提供避孕套项目的设计与实施的影响。

方法

1992年在加利福尼亚州门洛帕克举行的一次论坛上，50位主要教育工作者和卫生官员对学校提供避孕套的相关信息进行了审查。

结果

现有的避孕套提供项目中，很少有旨在产生关于性冒险行为或其他项目有效性衡量标准的确切数据的。

结论

在校内提供避孕套项目的辩论中，如同在人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）预防项目的许多方面一样，科学、道德和政治问题相互交织。对这类项目潜在有效性的行为研究有助于为有关性决策和隐私、家庭完整与父母自主权以及公共卫生等基本价值观的辩论提供信息。