D'Souza D
Public Health and Epidemiology Department, Birmingham University Medical School, UK.
Br J Sports Med. 1994 Sep;28(3):197-202. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.28.3.197.
The training programmes and competitive performances of 147 track and field athletes, from many different clubs within the UK, were analysed retrospectively in order to study the incidence, severity and types of injuries which they had suffered during the year September 1989-September 1990. This information was then related to the particular event in which they specialized as well as a number of hypothetical risk factors proposed for making them more prone to injury. Of the athletes 96 (65.3%) were male and 51 (34.7%) were female, and their ages ranged from 14 to 32 years, with their levels of competition ranging from 'competitive spectators' to UK internationals. A marked correlation was noted between their age, level of competition, number of supervised training sessions which they attended, and their incidence of injuries. However, certain other factors which were studied, such as their sex, the hours they trained, and the particular event in which they specialized appeared to provide no obvious relationship.
为了研究1989年9月至1990年9月期间147名来自英国不同俱乐部的田径运动员所遭受的伤病发生率、严重程度和类型,对他们的训练计划和比赛成绩进行了回顾性分析。然后将这些信息与他们所擅长的特定项目以及一些被认为会使他们更容易受伤的假设风险因素联系起来。这些运动员中,96名(65.3%)为男性,51名(34.7%)为女性,年龄在14岁至32岁之间,比赛水平从“有竞争力的观众”到英国国家队队员不等。研究发现他们的年龄、比赛水平、参加的有监督训练课程数量与伤病发生率之间存在显著相关性。然而,所研究的其他一些因素,如性别、训练时长以及他们所擅长的特定项目,似乎并未显示出明显的关联。