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[工作环境中的低频电磁场——暴露与健康影响。癌症风险增加、生殖危害或其他不良健康影响?]

[Low frequency electromagnetic fields in the working environment--exposure and health effects. Elevated risk of cancer, reproductive hazards or other unwanted health effects?].

作者信息

Skyberg K, Vistnes A I

机构信息

Arbeidsmedisinsk seksjon Statens Arbeidsmiljłinstitutt, Oslo.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Apr 10;114(9):1077-81.

PMID:8009523
Abstract

The authors describe the physical properties of low frequency electromagnetic fields and occupational exposure to such fields in different working environments. They discuss possible health effects reported in the literature. It is concluded that there seems to be elevated risk of leukemia and brain tumours among persons employed in "electrical work", though there is insufficient evidence that the fields are responsible. No conclusion can be drawn as to risk of adverse outcome of pregnancy. When this is technically and economically feasible, exposure to low frequency electromagnetic fields should be kept to a minimum.

摘要

作者描述了低频电磁场的物理特性以及不同工作环境中此类场的职业暴露情况。他们讨论了文献中报道的可能的健康影响。得出的结论是,从事“电气工作”的人员患白血病和脑肿瘤的风险似乎有所升高,尽管没有足够证据表明是这些场导致的。关于妊娠不良结局的风险无法得出结论。在技术和经济可行的情况下,应将低频电磁场暴露降至最低。

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